Posts Tagged ‘Leadership’

Behavioral Econ Part II: Managing like you like it (and like them)

April 27, 2009

More thoughts on my April 25 post on behavioral economics and behavior change. This gets to the nub of what I want this blog to be (mostly) about.

Randy Cohen‘s anecdote made me think of another that appears in my no-question favorite management book: “It’s Your Ship,” by D. Michael Abrashoff. The story is about the owner of an industrial repair shop who kept his tools in a tool-issue room to avoid theft and losses. He paid the custodian of the tool-issue room $35,000 a year (this was c. 1990), and his workers spent part of their day standing in line to check tools in and out. So the owner did away with the tool issue room. No more lines. And over the next year, he spent only $2,000 to replace tools.

As Abrashoff puts it, a “lack of trust was costing him money.”

Bingo. Beware of the processes that get in the way of compliance. Beware of bureaucracy that takes the name of compliance but really has nothing to do with your company staying on the right side of law and ethics, because that busy-work only makes your team resent your legitimate compliance efforts. And beware of processes that may be contrary to your tone at the top.

There are things you’ve got to button down in tight processes, like, say FCPA compliance. Then there are areas where clearly and repeatedly communicating a vision and mission — and not contradicting them with your actions – goes a long way.  (Balance. An obvious point, right?)

And let me take this moment to give a fan’s rave to Abrashoff’s book. It’s the story of his time as captain of a US Navy destroyer, and how he used simple, commonsense trust and communication — treating his sailors as he would expect to be treated– to lead it to excellence. I’ve lead companies or business teams for more than 20 years of my career, and I’ve read a lot of management books — this is the one that, as I read it, I kept nodding my head. “Yes, that’s right!”, I kept saying. (I got real annoying to my family about it.) And there’s no diluting his approach by saying that a commercial executive can’t enforce the order and discipline that a military leader can; as Abrashoff notes, he was the ultimate middle-manager — with ranks of superiors above him and an immense bureaucracy surrounding him.

This book also carries an interesting history, to me, anyway. It was published in 2002, but demand made it disappear from book store shelves overnight in the fall of 2007, when it was mentioned on Monday Night Football as the inspirational leadership guidance for Bengals QB and Captain Carson Palmer.

“Shareholder Value” and short-term thinking

March 13, 2009

Can short-term thinking in a business leader be ethical… at least when the survival of the business is not at stake?  Isn’t there something intrinsically wrong about sacrificing the future for the sake of the present?

Valuing the long-term over the short-term is at the heart of a lot of messages that company management gives to employees about ethics.  When we say, “Don’t approve a shipment of peanut paste that you know is tainted,” we are really saying, “We don’t want you to sacrifice the company’s future reputation and sales for the sake of filling this one, immediate order.”

So not being hypocritical about that message in the top-level business decisions we make adds a bit of a challenge in maintaining our “tone at the top,” eh?

And so it seemed ethically obvious when Jack Welch told the Financial Times on March 12, that the “obsession with short-term profits and share price gains that has dominated the corporate world for over 20 years was ‘a dumb idea.’ Welch says now that the concept of “shareholder value” that he championed was never supposed to be a be-all-and-end-all.

According to the Financial Times:

Mr Welch said last week he never meant to suggest that setting, and meeting, profit expectations quarter after quarter in an effort to boost a company’s share price should be the main goal of corporate executives.

On the face of it, shareholder value is the dumbest idea in the world,” he said. “Shareholder value is a result, not a strategy . . . Your main constituencies are your employees, your customers and your products.”

At least, that’s what he says now.


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